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The mission of Lower Mississippi RIVERKEEPER® is to protect, preserve and restore the ecological integrity of the Mississippi River Basin for current users and future generations through advocacy and citizen action.

Lower Mississippi RIVERKEEPER

Protecting the Lower Mississippi River in Louisiana

 

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BP's Deep Water Drilling Disaster
Dead Dolphin and Turtle Found
Wednesday, 30 March 2011 00:00
A friend of LEAN sent these images in. It is undofrtunate that these deaths are still occuring and that little attention is being brought to their plight.

dead_dolphin.jpgdead_dolphin2.jpg
dead_dolphin3.jpgseaturtle1
Found on Fourchon Beach 2/29/2011
Dolphin: 29 degrees 05.351' N / 90 degrees 13.016' W
Juvenile sea turtle (Leatherback or Hawksbil): >29 degrees 08.944' N / 90 degrees 06.925' W
 
Gulf Divers Experiencing Health Problems, Blood Contaminated With Petroleum Hydrocarbons
Friday, 11 March 2011 13:19

By: Steve Kolian
EcoRigs Non-profit Organization
6765 Corporate Blvd. #1207
Baton Rouge, LA 70809
225-910-0304

A team of three scientific divers found high levels of ethyl benzene and xylene in their blood after completing 15-20, -dives of approximately 30 minutes, while wearing full wet suits. The diving was done over the summer and early fall of 2010 in the Gulf of Mexico Main Pass, Mississippi Canyon and Grand Isle areas. EcoRigs is a small, self-funded Non-profit Corporation that studies the marine life on offshore platforms. Initially, we were told it was safe to dive offshore but about the end of July, one of us started to show unusual symptoms and quit diving by mid-August. Then another member became sick in late September and we all stopped diving. Our last dive was October 12th 2010. Collectively, our symptoms included blood in our stool, bleeding from the nose and eyes, nausea, diarrhea, stomach cramps and dizziness and confusion. The symptoms did not appear all at once but were intermittent and were not compounded but occurred independently. They started in July and will continue, I fear, into the future. Corexit and ethyl benzene attack the hemoglobin in the red blood cells and causes ruptures in the blood cell lining.

After months of frustration, searching for diagnosis and medical help, blood samples were collected and sent to the lab January 21st 2011 and the results showed quantities many times greater than background levels.

Crude Oil has a Specific Gravity less than that of seawater and it will float upon the surface. The combination of the dispersant Corexit and crude oil forms a toxic compound with a Specific Gravity greater than that of seawater and it sinks while disintegrating into small droplets that easily diffuse through the skin. EcoRigs research involved collecting video data of the clouds of the subsurface oil and Corexit plume. Over the course of the summer, we recorded the subsurface plume in many different states of particulate matter from globs to small fine droplets. You can view our exposure events at : http://www.ecorigs.org/EcoRigsOilSpill.html.

Water saturated with BP oil and Corexit contains a number of carcinogenic compounds. The blood VOC analysis only detects 10 organic compounds associated with oil and solvent exposure. It is the compounds associated with Corexit that concern us most. Both Corexit 9527 and 9500 contain neuro toxic constituents that cause severe adverse human health problems. When Corexit comes in direct contact with a human body, it breaks down the protective lipid layer under the skin, which then allows toxins direct access into the blood stream. That is why workers who handle Corexit have to wear a full body protective suits and respirator masks when handling Corexit. These precautions are not required when working with the production of oil and gas. Corexit is a highly carcinogenic substance.

Corexit, with its toxic constituents, enters the blood and causes acute symptoms, like lesions, rash, itching, disorientation and dizziness, nausea, diarrhea, blood in the stool, and the break down of red blood cells, which can cause bruising and/or internal bleeding.. The long-term effects are more lethal. 2 Butoxy Ethanol (2BTE) is the most toxic ingredient in Corexit. There is an established track record from exposure to Corexit and 2 BTE which can be observed in the long-term study of the Exxon Valdez spill. 2 BTE creates lesions, sore throat, dizziness, central nervous system depression, kidney problems, liver problems, and auto immune depression. The presence of these symptoms, then leads to a predictable sequence of consequences: DNA replication problems, which usually leads to some forms of cancer, which then leads to death, as the Valdez oil spill track record has firmly established.

How do you tell if you have been exposed to dangerous levels of BP Oil and Dispersants?

If you have been diving in the north central Gulf of Mexico since the oil spill, you may want to ask a physician to screen your blood for a Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs). A lab in Duluth Georgia can perform the analysis for approximately $250 and return the results to you in a couple of weeks. The address to the VOC screening lab is provided below. If you find you have high levels of VOCs in your blood stream, you may have been exposed to BP oil and Corexit dispersant. You should then begin a detoxification program in an effort to flush the toxins, repair your blood cells and save your organs. There are a few small non-profit groups that offer financial help to get tested and treatment. Their detox programs are relatively inexpensive. The Louisiana Environmental Action Network (LEAN) is a good source for information on blood testing and a detoxification program. LEAN was of great assistance to the members of EcoRigs. Please go to www.leanweb.org for more information on these subjects.

Laboratory that performs blood VOC analysis:

Metametrix Clinical Laboratory
3425 Corporate Way
Duluth, Georgia  30096
770-446-5483

 
Results of Aquatic Tissue Sampling - November 2010
Tuesday, 01 March 2011 13:31

Results of Aquatic Tissue Sampling Performed by the Lower Mississippi River Keeper in November 2010

5161903365_a9e18cda05_mby:
Wilma Subra
Subra Company

Paul Orr
Lower Mississippi River Keeper

Michael Orr
Louisiana Environmental Action Network

In November 2010, the Lower Mississippi River Keeper and Louisiana Environmental Action Network collected oysters, shrimp, crabs and fish tissue samples from:

St. Bernard Parish
-eastern shoreline of Lake Borgne, South of Petit Pass
-southern leeward side of Half Moon Island
-southwest shoreline of Pearl River Island
-West Karako Bay

Plaquemines Parish
-East Bay
-cut between Southwest Pass and East Bay
-Sandy Point Island
-near the mouth of Bayou Jacques in the pass to Bay Tambour
-Red Pass

5162510670_ba65413048_mOysters

The oysters collected from St. Bernard Parish contained 13 to 41 mg/kg Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons and 0.9 to 107 ug/kg Naphthalene. The oyster sample from the eastern shoreline of Lake Borgne south of Petit Pass also contained 1.6 ug/kg of the Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons Phenanthrene, Fluoranthene and Pyrene.

Shrimp

The shrimp collected in St. Bernard Parish contained up to 10 ug/kg Phenanthrene and in Plaquemines Parish up to 123 ug/kg Naphthalene. The Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons in the shrimp were below the detection level of 5 mg/kg in St. Bernard and Plaquemines Parish.

Crab

The crabs collected in St. Bernard Parish contained up to 218 ug/kg Naphthalene. The crabs from Plaquemines Parish contained 73 and 88 ug/kg Naphthalene. The Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons in the crabs from Plaquemines Parish were up to 17 mg/kg. The Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons in the crabs from St. Bernard Parish were below the detection level of 5 mg/kg.

Mussels

The sample of mussels collected from Plaquemines Parish contained 20 mg/kg of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons and 78 ug/kg of the Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons Naphthalene and 2-Methylnaphthalene.

5161903687_4f7e6e86b6_mMullet

The mullet samples from St. Bernard and Plaquemines parishes contained 19 and 53 mg/kg Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons, respectively. The mullet from Plaquemines Parish contained 27 ug/kg Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons Fluoranthene and Phenanthrene.

Menhaden

The menhaden samples from St. Bernard and Plaquemines parishes contained 111 and 33 mg/kg Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons, respectively.

Redfish

The redfish from Plaquemines Parish contained 10 ug/kg Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbon 2-Methylnaphthalene. The Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons were below the detection level of 5 mg/kg.

Fish

The fish sample from Plaquemines Parish contained 55 mg/kg Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons and 81 ug/kg Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons Naphthalene and 2-Methylnaphthalene.

Conclusion

The aquatic tissue samples collected from St. Bernard and Plaquemines parishes were contaminated with Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons associated with the BP Crude Oil.

 
Making the Connection - 2011
Monday, 28 February 2011 12:12

Human Health and Ecological Effects of the BP Deepwater Horizon Crude Oil Disaster

February 18, 2011

By: Wilma Subra, Subra Company

Download Power Point Presentation PDF 1.04 Mb
 
Sampling Revisit of Southeast Pass
Monday, 14 February 2011 14:36

Follow up sampling performed by the Lower Mississippi River Keeper in the Mississippi River Delta on December 21, 2010

PaulInCane by:
Wilma Subra
Subra Company

Paul Orr
Lower Mississippi River Keeper

Michael Orr
Louisiana Environmental Action Network

 

On August 3, 2010, and December 21, 2010, the Lower Mississippi River Keeper and Louisiana Environmental Action Network sampled soil in the Mississippi River Delta near the mouth of Southeast Pass. Soil samples were collected from the stained area at the edge of a small lagoon just behind a sandy beach area and from a cane vegetated area next to the small lagoon.


Soil from the edge of a small lagoon near the mouth of Southeast Pass:

August 3, 2010 December 21, 2010
Oil Range Organics 779 mg/kg 600 mg/kg
Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons 1,100 mg/kg
# of Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons
38 43
PAH concentration 3,934 ug/kg 12,267 ug/kg
# of PAHs exceeding Marine Sediment Screening Levels 18 17


Soil from an area growing in Roseau Cane near the small lagoon near the mouth of Southeast Pass:

August 3, 2010 December 21, 2010
Oil Range Organics 11,600 mg/kg 503 mg/kg
Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons 2,670 mg/kg
# of Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons
40 46
PAH concentration 49,269 ug/kg 12,224 ug/kg
# of PAHs exceeding Marine Sediment Screening Levels 15 22


The PAHs in the soil strongly support that the soil is contaminated with crude oil from the Deepwater Horizon.

The two areas sampled near Red Fish Bay are still heavily contaminated with crude oil components, eight months after the Deepwater Horizon incident.

 
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