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Protecting the Lower Mississippi River in Louisiana

 

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Pearl River Basin Fish Kill
Results of Samples of Fish Species Collected from the Pearl River on September 22, 2011
Thursday, 17 November 2011 15:53

On August 9, 2011, the Temple-Inland Bogalusa Paperboard Mill began experiencing waste water problems. The multiple effect evaporator was in an upset condition and was effecting the black liquor waste water process and the waste water treatment process. Untreated or partially treated black liquor began to be discharged from the facility into the Pearl River. Dead fish began appearing along the Pearl River.

On August 11, 12 and 13, 2011, the BOD in the waste water discharged into the Pearl River was in excess of the allowable daily maximum permit limit. The permit limit was 35,610 pounds per day. The contaminated waste water contained greater than 116, 000 pounds per day.

On August 13, 2011 a very large number of dead fish began appearing downstream of the Temple-Inland facility. The black liquor contaminated waste water discharged on August 13, 2011 consisted of 15 million gallons. On August 14, 2011 the Temple-Inland mill was shut down and contaminated waste water was stopped from being discharged into the Pearl River.

On August 17, 2011, eight days after the contaminated waste water began to be discharged from the Temple-Inland Bogalusa Mill into the Pearl River and four days after the contaminated waste water discharge into the Pearl River supposedly was stopped, along with the shutdown of the mill, LMRK and LEAN collected water and mussel samples from the Pearl River.

The Pearl River water sample and mussel samples collected August 17, 2011, contained Phenol and 3 & 4-Methylphenol. The mussel samples also contained Bis(2-Ethylhexyl)phthalate.

The Phenol and 3 & 4-Methylphenol chemicals are associated with the process and waste water of the Temple-Inland Bogalusa Paperboard Mill. The Phenol is reported as being released from the mill stack (7,800 pounds per year) and transferred to farms within 25 miles of the mill for disposal via land treatment.

Phenol is a mutagen that may cause genetic changes. Limited evidence indicates phenol may damage the developing fetus in animals. Phenol irritates the nose, throat and lungs. Exposure causes headaches, dizziness, light headiness. Phenol damages the liver, kidneys, and the nervous system.

3 & 4-Methylphenol is a human carcinogen.  It irritates and burns the skin, eyes, nose, throat and lungs. It damages the liver and kidneys and causes skin allergies.

On September 22, 2011, Lower Mississippi Riverkeeper recieved fish of five different species of fish from the Pearl River Basin from a local fisherman. The samples were provided to Louisiana Environmental Action Network (LEAN) and the Lower Mississippi Riverkeeper (LMRK). LEAN and LMRK prepared fillets of each of the six samples and sent the samples to Pace Analytical Services for analysis. The tissues samples were analyzed for Phenol, 3 & 4-Methylphenol and Bis(2-Ethylhexyl)phthalate. The sample numbers, species of fish and analytical results of the tissue samples were as follows:


Sample LMRK-PR 001:   Phenol None Detected
Yellow Catfish 3 & 4 Methylphenol None Detected
  Bis(2-Ethylhexyl)phthalate None Detected
 
Sample LMRK-PR 002:   Phenol None Detected
Yellow Catfish 3 & 4 Methylphenol None Detected
  Bis(2-Ethylhexyl)phthalate None Detected
 
Sample LMRK-PR 003:   Phenol None Detected
Blue Catfish 3 & 4 Methylphenol None Detected
  Bis(2-Ethylhexyl)phthalate None Detected
 
Sample LMRK-PR 004:   Phenol None Detected
White Perch 3 & 4 Methylphenol None Detected
  Bis(2-Ethylhexyl)phthalate None Detected
 
Sample LMRK-PR 005:   Phenol None Detected
Largemouth Bass 3 & 4 Methylphenol None Detected
  Bis(2-Ethylhexyl)phthalate None Detected
 
Sample LMRK-PR 006:   Phenol None Detected
Alligator Gar 3 & 4 Methylphenol None Detected
  Bis(2-Ethylhexyl)phthalate None Detected

The six tissue samples did not contain detectable levels of Phenol, 3 & 4 Methylphenol, or Bis(2-Ethylhexyl)phthalate.

Conclusion

The fillet tissue of the six species of fish collected from the Pearl River on September 22, 2011, did not contain detectable concentrations of the three chemicals that had been previously detected in the water and mussel samples collected from the Pearl River.

 
Pearl River Fish Kill Update: LEAN Files Notice Of Intent
Monday, 29 August 2011 14:03

Click here for the NOI document.

In response to the devastating aquatic organism kill in the Pearl River Basin caused by the discharge of pollution by the Temple Inland paper mill in Bogalusa, LA, LEAN has filed a Notice Of Intent to file a citizens suite against Temple Inland for failure to comply with their water pollution control permit, the Clean Water Act, Louisiana state law and violation of the Endangered Species Act.

Dead Fish from Temple Inland Spill
Fish killed by the Temple Inland discharge.

The rights of LEAN members and the citizens of Louisiana to clean, safe, and fishable waters have been violated and we are exercising all options to protect those rights.

Freshwater Mussels Killed by the Temple Inland Discharge
Freshwater mussels killed by the Temple Inland Discharge.

LEAN is taking this action because the Temple-Inland facility has failed to comply with permitted discharge limits, Louisiana regulations and Louisiana water quality standards. Temple Inland has also violated Section 9 of the Endangered Species Act by causing the "take" of the Gulf Sturgeon, the inflated heel-splitter mussel, and possibly other listed threatened or endangered species.

LEAN is receiveing legal council on this matter from long time supporters Waltzer & Wiygul Law Firm.

Click here for the NOI document.

 
LMRK Investigates Massive Fish Kill in Pearl River Basin
Wednesday, 17 August 2011 21:55

As you may have heard the Temple-Inland Inc. paper mill in Bogalusa, LA discharged chemical laden effluent into the Pearl River late last week resulting in a fish kill.

 

On Tuesday, August 16, 2011 Lower Mississippi Riverkeeper was contacted by Jerry Wagnon, a concerned citizen and 30 year veteran of the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries (retired). I could tell by the tone of his voice that Jerry was quite upset. Jerry explained to me what he was seeing happen with the fish kill. He relayed to me that the fish kill was much more severe than was being reported at the time and that it appeared to him that the state agencies were not investigating the incident in an adequate manner. Jerry graciously offered for he and his friend and Pearl River Basin resident Denty Crawford to take us out and see what was going on first hand.

We arranged to meet at 9:00a.m. Wednesday August 17, 2011 at Davis Landing near the city of Pearl River, La. Denty and Jerry picked myself and LMRK Media Master Jeffrey Dubinsky up in Denty's aluminum fishing boat. Denty piloted us on a short ride up to the property he owns between West Pearl River and Porters Bayou. It took only a minute or two to begin to see the carnage. At first it was a few fish here and there hung up near the bank of Pearl River but once we got into Porters Bayou it quickly became clogged by large rafts of dead fish and clams. There were every kind of fish that you would expect to find. Channel catfish, flathead catfish, blue catfish, freshwater drum, buffalo fish, American eel and a variety of shad and bream were the easiest to recognize and made up the bulk of the dead fish we saw. There was also a really astounding number of dead clams, many large baseball to softball size clams and smaller clams as well. The other creatures that we saw dead in large numbers were the the larval forms of the dragonfly and the mayfly.

 

It was really quite astounding. I have never seen anything like it. And we were assured by Jerry and Denty that we were not even seeing half of what was there the day before. Frankly it was disturbing to see what had to be every fish, clam and larvae in the area dead in the water. I know it was particularly difficult for Jerry and Denty. Jerry spent most of his 30 year career with Wildlife and Fisheries protecting the wildlife and fisheries in the Pearl River Basin area and Denty's whole life revolves around the swamp and the rivers there. They are his home and how he makes his living. Denty was particularly upset by all of the dead catfish (what had to be hundreds of pounds worth just in the small area we could see) as he catfishes to raise extra money to help offset some of the expenses he incurs helping mentor troubled youth from his community. Judging by the sheer number of catfish dead at all stages of life; the outlook for the catfish harvest looks grim for the next year or two assuming the fish begin recovering soon. Not to mention the anxiety and uncertainty of wether the fish will even be safe to eat that area residents will understandably feel after this event.

The natural resource damages from this incident are huge. We were over 30 miles as the crow flies from the outfall of the paper mill and we were seeing utter devastation to the aquatic organisms. The area is home to a number of the state of Louisiana's endangered species including the ringed map turtle, the inflated heel-splitter mussel, the Gulf sturgeon and a plant called the Louisiana quillwort. Dead Gulf sturgeon have already been reported amongst the casualties of this event. However, it appears that the state agencies have not been conducting a thorough investigation of this incident. The magnitude of the incident and the sensitive area in which it occurred calls for a rigorous investigation into the kinds and amounts of toxic materials released, the species and numbers of organisms killed and all potential impacts that this event will have on the ecosystem and the animal and human communities that exist there.

This event also sends a clear message that we also are seeing at other facilities; paper mills in this state have been allowed to use outdated and inadequate treatment processes on their waste streams. All paper mills in Louisiana must be upgraded to the maximum achievable control technology as the impacts from these facilities are unacceptable and represent a significant burden on the nearby ecosystems. It is only fair that a company that is making a profit from some of our natural resources do everything that they can to prevent their operations from damaging other natural resources relied upon by others like Denty Crawford.

Lower Mississippi Riverkeeper took samples of water and affected organisms during the outing and will test them for materials likely to be found in paper mill effluent. We will continue to monitor the situation and keep everyone informed of our findings.

The flickr photo gallery with these photos can be found here:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/lowermississippiriverkeeper/sets/72157627333680109/


pdf Senate Testimony - Pearl River Fish Kill 2.16 Mb 08/22/2011


 

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